Polity 365 Pt 2021

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Sputnik V recommended for emergency use

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Sputnik V recommended for emergency use Part of : GS Prelims and GS – II – Health  In news Russia’s COVID-19 vaccine — Sputnik V — has been recommended for emergency use authorisation in India following a meeting of the Subject Expert Committee (SEC). Key takeaways  If approved by the Drug Controller General of India (DCGI), Sputnik V would be the third vaccine to be made available in India after the Serum Institute of India’s  Covishield  and Bharat Biotech’s  Covaxin . Sputnik V is developed by Russia’s Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology It claims to be one of the three vaccines in the world with efficacy of over 90%. The vaccine supplies for the global market will be produced by the Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF) international partners in India, Brazil, China, South Korea and other countries
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SC’s views on religious conversions

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  SC’s views on religious conversions Part of : GS Prelims and GS – II – Fundamental Rights In news The SC said that people are free to choose their religion and it lashed out at a petition claiming there is mass religious conversion happening “by hook or by crook” across the cou ntry. Key takeaways  It said that people have a right under the Constitution to profess, practise and propagate religion. Article 25:  It grants Fundamental right to freely profess, practise and propagate religion, subject to public order, morality and health. Every person is the final judge of his/her choice of religion or who their life partner should be. Courts cannot sit in judgment of a person’s choice of religion or life partner. Religious faith is a part of the fundamental right to privacy.  The Constitution Bench judgment had earlier upheld inviolability of the right to privacy, equating it with the rights to life, of dignity and liberty.
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North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

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North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) What is NATO? The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, the Atlantic Alliance or the Western Alliance, is an international organisation for collective security established in 1949, in support of the North Atlantic Treaty signed in Washington, DC, on 4 April 1949. Its headquarters are located in Brussels, Belgium. Its other official name is the French equivalent, l’Organisation du Traité de l’Atlantique Nord (OTAN) (English and French being the two official languages of the organisation). Background The Treaty of Brussels, signed on 17 March 1948 by Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, France, and the United Kingdom, is considered the precursor to the NATO agreement. This treaty established a military alliance, later to become the Western European Union. However, American participation was thought necessary in order to counter the military power of the Soviet Union, and therefore talks f...
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